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Agents-A1 FP8 versus Qwen3.5 122B at 262K

Publication redaction: Operator-specific GPU UUIDs in linked raw evidence were replaced with stable labels. Hardware class, measurements, and event ordering are unchanged.

Observed: 2026-07-29 Host: Primary Node, one NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition (96 GB, sm_120) Decision: Agents-A1 official FP8 wins this bounded head-to-head, but the result does not by itself authorize replacing the current Qwen Primary.

What was matched

Both candidates served a 262,144-token window on the same GPU at concurrency one with thinking disabled. They received the same 8K and 240K capacity request shapes and the unchanged 30-attempt multimodal-corpus/v1 manifest, SHA-256 ebff9dcc87a7fd13f801fc19eeea7271aec01a99fe560d721be99c1c9becad49. At least 16K of configured headroom remained above the planned 240K lane.

This is a production-shaped profile comparison, not a weights-only experiment. Agents-A1 used compressed-tensors FP8 weights and FP8 KV in vLLM f25953cc; Qwen used ModelOpt NVFP4 weights and BF16 KV in NVIDIA vLLM 26.06. Exact revisions, image IDs, hardware identity, and source dates are in the campaign identity and source registry.

Result

Both profiles passed smoke, deterministic JSON, the approximately 240K needle, and 20/20 tool calls. Agents-A1 then established the stronger capacity and multimodal result:

Measurement Agents-A1 FP8 Qwen3.5 122B NVFP4
Model memory reported by vLLM 35.31 GiB 73.22 GiB
Available KV cache 51.93 GiB / 5,277,426 tokens 13.84 GiB / 571,950 tokens
Reported maximum 262K concurrency 20.13x 2.18x
8K TTFT p50 / p95 0.252 / 0.531 s 0.146 / 0.935 s
8K effective prefill p50 29,168 tok/s 50,215 tok/s
8K decode p50 188.1 tok/s 78.7 tok/s
8K E2E p50 0.586 s 0.748 s
240K TTFT p50 / p95 32.97 / 33.44 s 68.91 / 70.06 s
240K effective prefill p50 6,920 tok/s 3,304 tok/s
240K decode p50 155.8 tok/s 60.3 tok/s
240K E2E p50 33.38 s 69.74 s
Image attempts 12/12 12/12
Video attempts 12/14 0/14
Mixed video/image attempts 4/4 0/4
Overall multimodal 28/30 12/30

The 240K capacity requests contained 231,426 prompt tokens after exact tokenization for both profiles. Client-observed effective prefill includes queueing, scheduling, transfer, and first-token work; it is not a kernel-only rate. Aggregate output throughput is also retained in the raw files, but the per-request decode and latency metrics are more useful at concurrency one.

Agents-A1 used 51.78% less reported model memory, retained 3.75 times as much KV memory, and reported 9.23 times as many full-window KV slots. At 240K its TTFT was 52.15% lower, effective prefill 2.09 times higher, and decode 2.59 times higher. Qwen's only clear speed win was short-context first-token/prefill work; Agents-A1 still completed the 8K request faster because its decode was 2.39 times higher.

Video boundary

Qwen's official architecture and NVIDIA quant card describe video input, but the exact current NGC 26.06 serving image could not decode the corpus H.264 files. OpenCV/FFmpeg reported Could not find decoder for codec_id=27, and vLLM returned HTTP 400 Could not open video stream. Frames never reached the model, so this run does not establish that Qwen lacks video understanding. It does establish that the exact deployed runtime cannot currently satisfy the direct-video contract.

The complete corpus was still run unchanged: every image passed, while every video and video-containing mixed request retained the same actionable decoder failure. Router qualification stopped at the direct-runtime boundary and no live route was changed.

Verdict and promotion boundary

For the measured 262K, thinking-disabled, single-GPU profile, Agents-A1 official FP8 is the better serving candidate. It matches Qwen's tested text functional contract, uses much less weight memory, preserves substantially more KV capacity, is faster end-to-end at short and long context, and is the only tested profile whose runtime delivered video.

Qwen remains the current Primary after this campaign. Its earlier qualification included a complete repeated protocol-v3 quality suite; that full suite was not rerun head-to-head against Agents-A1 at 262K. Before considering promotion, run the same repeated chat, context, tools, session recall, unified-diff, and timeout-triage suite at the new Agents-A1 context, then apply the separate human gate.

Evidence and restoration

Both campaign containers were removed after exact identity checks. Every pre-campaign managed serve remains absent; the production router retained its exact image, healthy state, port, and restart policy; and the RTX PRO 6000 returned to its 510 MiB idle allocation. No promotion occurred.